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First Day
Introduction
- Definitions of Architecture
- System architecture
- Business architecture
- Software architecture
- Technical architecture
- Product line architecture
- Enterprise architecture
- What is Software Architecture
- What problem does it target
- What is not Software Architecture
- Why do we need Software Architecture
- The ANSI/IEEE-1471-2000 standard
- Architecture and Architectural descriptions
- The IEEE 1471 Conceptual Framework
- Views and Viewpoints
- Architecture elements and principles
- Modules
- Components and connectors
- Stakeholders and concerns
- Architecture styles
- Architecture Design Languages
- Architectural view of software development
- System and Software Architectures
- Software Architecture and the development cycles
- Software Architecture and design
Software Architecture
- Definitions
- Architecture is not Design
- Components and relationships
- Interfaces
- Architecture models
- The basic architecture design process
- The main steps
- Key concerns
- What to do and not to do
- Architectural decisions
- Architecture quality
- Good and bad architectures
- Being right
- Being successful
- Making architectures work
- The management attitude
- The developers attitude
UML and Architecture Descriptions
- Define functional requirements
- Define non-functional requirements
- Identify components
- Model system behavior
- Create and document interfaces
- Allocate components
- Validate Architecture descriptions
Second Day
Architectural structures
- Module-based structure
- Decomposition
- Uses
- Layered
- Object
- Component and connector structure
- Communication processes
- Concurrency
- Shared data
- Client-server
- Allocation structure
- Deployment
- Implementation
- Work assignment
Architectural views
- Architecture views
- Views and stakeholders
- Viewpoints
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- Kruchten’s 4+1 view model
- Logical view
- Process view
- Development view
- Physical view
- Use cases view
- Siemens’ 4 view model (S4V)
- Conceptual, Module and Code views
- Execution view and Hardware architecture
- Software Engineering Institure (SEI) 3 view model
- Module
- Components and Connectors
- Allocation
- Design rationale and the Decision view
- The need for capturing the design rationale
- The decision view and other view models
Third Day
Architectural styles and patterns
- Patterns, Reference models and Reference Architectures
- Basic patterns
- Event-driven
- Pipes and filters
- Layered architecture
- Three-tier architecture (MVC)
- Client-server
- Peer to Peer
- Share-nothing
- Plugins
- Object oriented architecture
- Classes and relations
- Components and packages
- Interfaces and dependences
Distributed systems architectures
- The distributed constraints and tradeoffs
- Client-server
- Statelessness
- Specified cacheability
- Uniform interface and operations
- Layered System
- Dynamic code add-in
- Service oriented Architectures
- Components versus Services
- Domains and Lifecycles
- Programming by contract
- Registrars and brokers
- Loose or late coupling
- The OSGi/Java example
- Resource Oriented Architecture: ReST (Representational Resource Transfer)
- What are resources
- Resource names
- The notion of resource representation
- Interface constraints
- Application state
Fourth Day
Architectural processes
- The Rational Unified Process (RUP)
- Artefact, Roles, Workflows and Outcomes
- Fundamentals and Best practices
- The four phases
- Why RUP was not so popular?
- The Eclipse Process Framework and OpenUP
- OpenUP as an Unified Process variant
- OpenUP as an agile process
- EPF Composer as an OpenUP support tool
- The Two Tracks Unified Process (2TUP)
- The Y-shaped cycle
- The Technical track
- The Functional track
- The Build track
- The Visual Architecting Process (VAP)
- The technical process
- The organisational process
- Guiding principles
- Leading, following or getting out of the way?
- Leadership vs management
- Leading implies following
- Why getting out of the way is needed
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