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oSTG STM32 + FreeRTOS + LwIP

This is a Live Online Training

Objectives
  • Get an overview on the Cortex-M architecture
  • Understand the Cortex-M software implementation and debug
  • Learn how to deal with interrupts
  • Get an overview on STM32F4 architecture
  • Describing the units which are interconnected to other modules, such as clocking, interrupt controller and DMA controller
  • Describing some independent I/O modules like the ADC and GPIOs
  • Getting started with the ST Drivers to program STM32 peripherals (The STM32Cube Library or ST Standard Peripheral Library)
  • Understand the FreeRTOS architecture
  • Discover the various FreeRTOS services and APIs
  • Learn how to develop and debug FreeRTOS applications
  • Getting started with the LwIP TCP/IP stack (Describing the STM32 Ethernet Controller, having a look on porting, describing the parameterizing, and developing application based on UDP and TCP protocols) (not available for STM32F0 family)
  • The peripherals overview presented in this course can be detailed upon request (STR9 - STM32 Peripherals course)
  • Familiarity with C concepts and programming targeting the embedded world
  • Basic knowledge of embedded processors
  • Basic knowledge of multi-task scheduling
  • Theoretical course
    • PDF course material (in English).
    • Course dispensed using the Teams video-conferencing system.
    • The trainer answers trainees' questions during the training and provide technical and pedagogical assistance through the Teams video-conferencing system.
  • Practical activities
    • Practical activities represent from 40% to 50% of course duration.
    • Code examples, exercises and solutions
    • One Online Linux PC per trainee for the practical activities.
    • The trainer has access to trainees' Online PCs for technical and pedagogical assistance.
    • Eclipse environment and GCC compiler.
    • QEMU Emulated board or physical board connected to the online PC (depending on the course).
    • Some Labs may be completed between sessions and are checked by the trainer on the next session.
  • Downloadable preconfigured virtual machine for post-course practical activities
  • At the start of each session the trainer will interact with the trainees to ensure the course fits their expectations and correct if needed
  • 5 sessions (30 hours)
  • Any embedded systems engineer or technician with the above prerequisites.
  • The prerequisites indicated above are assessed before the training by the technical supervision of the traineein his company, or by the trainee himself in the exceptional case of an individual trainee.
  • Trainee progress is assessed in two different ways, depending on the course:
    • For courses lending themselves to practical exercises, the results of the exercises are checked by the trainer while, if necessary, helping trainees to carry them out by providing additional details.
    • Quizzes are offered at the end of sections that do not include practical exercises to verifythat the trainees have assimilated the points presented
  • At the end of the training, each trainee receives a certificate attesting that they have successfully completed the course.
    • In the event of a problem, discovered during the course, due to a lack of prerequisites by the trainee a different or additional training is offered to them, generally to reinforce their prerequisites,in agreement with their company manager if applicable.

Course Outline

  • ARMv7-M Architecture
  • Cortex-M4 Architecture
  • Registers and Execution States
  • Privileges, Mode and Stacks
  • Reset Behavior
  • Exception and Interrupts
  • The System Timer
  • Memory Model
  • Power Management
Exercise:  Create a new project
Exercise:  Interrupt Management
  • ARM core based architecture
  • Description of STM32Fx SoC architecture
  • Clarifying the internal data and instruction paths: Bus Matrix, AHB-lite interconnect, peripheral buses, AHB-to-APB bridges, DMAs
  • Memory Memory Organization
    • Flash memory read interface
    • Adaptive Real-Time memory accelerator, instruction prefetch queue and branch cache
    • Sector and mass erase
    • Concurrent access to RAM blocks
  • SoC mapping
  • Flash Programming methods
  • Boot Configuration
  • Reset
    • Reset sources
    • Boot configuration, physical remap
    • Embedded boot loader
  • Clocking
    • Clock sources, HSI, HSE, LSI, LSE
    • Integrated PLLs
    • Clock outputs
    • Clock security system
  • Power control
    • Power supplies, integrated regulator
    • Battery backup domain, backup SRAM
    • Independent A/D converter supply and reference voltage
    • Power supply supervisor
    • Brownout reset
    • Programmable voltage detector
  • Low power modes
    • Entering a low power mode, WFI vs WFE
    • Sleep mode
    • Stop mode
    • Standby mode
  • Dual AHB master bus architecture, one dedicated to memory accesses and one dedicated to peripheral accesses
  • 8 streams for each DMA controller, up to 8 channels (requests) per stream
  • Priorities between DMA stream requests
  • FIFO structure
  • Independent source and destination transfer width
  • Circular buffer management
  • Double buffer mode
  • DMA1 and DMA2 request mapping
Exercise:  DMA FIFO mode
  • Power pins
  • Pinout
    • Pin Muxing, alternate functions
  • GPIO module
    • Configuring a GPIO
    • Speed selection
    • Locking mechanism
    • Analog function
    • Integrated pull-up / pull-down
    • I/O pin multiplexer and mapping
  • System configuration controller
    • I/O compensation cell
    • External Interrupts / Wakeup lines selection
    • Ethernet PHY interface selection
  • External Interrupts
  • 12-bit, 10-bit, 8-bit or 6-bit configurable resolution
  • Regular channel group vs Injected channel group
  • Single and continuous conversion modes
  • Scan mode
  • External trigger option with configurable polarity for both regular and injected conversions
  • Discontinuous mode
  • Analog watchdog
  • Dual/Triple mode (on devices with 2 ADCs or more)
  • Configurable delay between conversions in Dual/Triple interleaved mode
  • DMA request generation during regular channel conversion
Exercise:  Get voltage from the potentiometer using, DMA transfer generation
  • The FreeRTOS Family
  • FreeRTOS+Ecosystem
  • Why use FreeRTOS
  • FreeRTOS Code Structure
  • Scheduler
  • Schedulability
  • Creating Tasks
  • Task Priorities
  • Task States
  • The idle task
  • Delays
  • Changing Task Priority
  • Deleting Tasks
  • Suspending Tasks
  • Kernel Structures
  • Thread Local Storage
  • Kernel Interrupts on Cortex-M4
  • Scheduling Traces
  • Visual trace diagnostics using Tracealyzer
Exercise:  Task Management
Exercise:  Periodic Tasks
  • FreeRTOS Memory Managers
  • Out of Memory management
  • Stack overflow detection
Exercise:  Context Switch Measurement
  • Mutual Exclusion
  • Critical Sections
  • Mutexes
  • Gatekeeper Tasks
  • Lock-Free Data Structures
Exercise:  Resource Management
  • Queues
  • Queues Sets
  • Synchronization
  • Events and Event Groups
  • The Readers/writer problem
  • Using Other Primitives within an ISR
Exercise:  Queue Management
  • Tasks and Interrupts
  • FreeRTOS Binary and Counting Semaphores
  • Task Notifications
  • Stream Buffers
  • Message Buffers
  • Interrupt Nesting
  • Low Power Support
Exercise:  Interrupt Management
  • Software Timers
  • Deferred Interrupt Handling
  • Architecture of the MAC
  • Connection to PHY, RMII / MII
  • Transmit and receive FIFO threshold setting
  • Multicast and unicast address filtering
  • Management interface
  • Buffer and Buffer Descriptor organization
  • Low level Drivers for STM32
  • Overview
  • Buffer and memory management
  • LwIP configuration options
  • Network interfaces
  • MAC and IP address settings
  • IP processing
  • UDP processing
  • TCP processing
  • Interfacing the stack
  • Application Program Interface (API)
  • Standalone
  • Netconn and BSD socket library
  • Advanced-control timers TIM1 and TIM8
  • 16-bit up, down, up/down auto-reload counter; 16-bit programmable prescaler
  • Input Capture, Output Compare, PWM generation, One-pulse mode
  • Synchronization circuit/ Controlling Timers external signals / Interconnecting several timers
  • Interrupt/DMA generation
  • Real Time Clock
  • Independent BCD timer/counter; 16-bit programmable prescaler
  • Daylight saving compensation programmable by software
  • Two programmable alarms with interrupt function
  • Automatic wakeup unit
  • Reference clock detection / Digital calibration circuit
  • Tamper detection
  • The Cortex-M MPU
  • The FreeRTOS-MPU Port
  • Defining MPU Regions
  • Creating User and System Tasks
  • Practical Usage Tips
  • Overview
  • Kernel Information and Control
  • Threads Management
  • Generic Wait Functions
  • Communication and Resource Sharing
    • Semaphores
    • Mutex
    • Message Queue
    • Signal Events
    • Event Flags
    • Memory Pool
    • Mail Queue
  • Timer Management
  • Interrupt Service Routines