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D3 Linux Drivers

Writing Linux Drivers

Writing Linux Drivers
formateur
Objectives
  • Mastering kernel development and debug tools
  • Discovering multi-core programming in the Linux kernel
  • Programming IOs, interrupts, timers and DMA
  • Installing and integrating drivers inside Linux kernel
  • Managing synchronous and asynchronous IOs and ioctl
  • Writing a complete character driver
  • Understanding specificities of 2.6 and 3.x versions
  • Mastering kernel debugging technics with Lauterbach JTAG probes.
Labs are conducted on target boards, that can be:
    Dual Cortex/A7-based "STM32MP15-DISCO" boards from STMicroelectronics.
    Quad Cortex/A9-based "SabreLite" boards from NXP.
    Quad Cortex/A53-based "imx8q-evk" boards from NXP.
We use a recent (4.x) linux kernel, as supported by the chip supplier.
Target audience
  • This course is for engineers that install Linux on a custom platform and have to create specific device drivers.
Course environment
  • Printed course material (in English)
  • One Linux PC for two trainees.
  • One target platform for two trainees
Prerequisite
FIRST DAY
Linux kernel programming
  • Development in the Linux kernel
  • Memory allocation
  • Linked lists
Exercise:  Writing the "hello world" kernel module
Exercise:  Adding a driver to kernel sources and configuration menu
Exercise:  Using module parameters
Exercise:  Writing interdependent modules using memory allocations, reference counting and linked lists
Linux kernel debugging
  • The /proc and debugfs filesystems
  • Traces
  • The kernel Dynamic Debugging interface
  • The Kernel Address Sanitizer
  • Debugging memory problems with kmemleak
  • Using the Undefined Behavior Sanitizer
  • Code coverage using gcov
  • Debugging with kgdb
  • Debugging with a JTAG probe
Exercise:  Display dynamic traces on the running kernel
Exercise:  Debug a module initialization using kgdb
Kernel multi-tasking
  • Task handling
  • Concurrent programming
  • Timers
  • Kernel threads
Exercise:  Fixing race conditions in the previous lab with mutexes
SECOND DAY
Introduction to Linux drivers
  • Accessing the device driver from user space
  • Driver registration
Exercise:  Step by step implementation of a character driver:
•  driver registration (major/minor reservation) and device special file creation (/dev)
Driver I/O functions
  • Kernel structures used by drivers
  • Opening and closing devices
  • Data transfers
  • Controlling the device
  • Mapping device memory
Exercise:  Step by step implementation of a character driver:
•  Implementing open and release
•  Implementing read and write
•  Implementing ioctl
•  Implementing mmap
THIRD DAY
Synchronous and asynchronous requests
  • Task synchronization
  • Synchronous request
  • Asynchronous requests
Exercise:  implementation of a pipe-like driver:
•  implementing waiting and waking
•  adding non-blocking, asynchronous and multiplexed operations (O_NONBLOCK, SIGIO, poll/select)
Input/Output and interrupts
  • Memory-mapped registers
  • Interrupts
  • Gpios
  • User-level access through /sys or the GPIO character driver
Exercise:  Polling gpio driver with raw register access
Exercise:  Interrupt-based gpio driver with raw register access
Exercise:  gpio driver using the gpiolib
Busses
  • Plug-and-Play management
  • Static devices declaration
    • in the BSP code
    • in the device tree
  • Platform bus
  • PCI
  • SPI
  • Power management
    • System sleep
    • Implementing power management in drivers
    • Remote wakeup
Exercise:  Implementing a platform driver and customizing the device tree to associate it to its device (a serial port)
Exercise:  Implementing power management in the previous driver
Exercise:  Implementing remote wakeup in the previous driver
FOURTH DAY
Linux Driver Model
  • Linux Driver Model Architecture
    • Overview
    • Classes
    • Busses
  • Hot plug management
    • Plugging devices
    • Removing devices
  • Writing udev rules
Exercise:  Writing a custom class driver
Exercise:  Writing a misc driver
DMA
  • Direct Memory Access
    • DMA scenarios
    • Buffer access
  • DMA programming
    • Bus master DMA
    • Slave DMA
  • Memory barriers
Exercise:  Implementing slave DMA in a serial port driver
ANNEXES
USB Drivers
  • The USB bus
  • USB devices
  • User-space USB interface
  • USB descriptors
  • USB requests
  • USB device drivers
Exercise:  Writing a USB host driver
Network drivers
  • structures
    • network interface representation (struct net_device)
    • network packet (struct sk_buff)
  • scatter/gather
  • interface
    • receiving packets
    • sending packets
    • lost packets management
    • network interface statistics
  • New network API (NAPI)
    • "interrupt mitigation" (suppression of unneeded IRQs)
    • "packet throttling" (suppression of packets in the driver itself when system is overwhelmed)
Memory management
  • Virtual Memory
  • Memory Allocation
    • Free page management
    • Normal memory allocation
    • Virtual memory allocation
    • Huge allocations
 
Duration Cost Calendar
4 days 2500 € HT Session calendar
This course, designed for face-to-face delivery, can be provided either in our Paris training center or, worldwide, on your premises.
Scheduled classes are confirmed as soon as there is a confirmed booking.
A version tailored for live online delivery is available under reference
oD3 - Linux Drivers (online Training)
To book a training session or for more information, please contact us on info@ac6-training.com.
Registrations are accepted till one week before the start date for scheduled classes.
For late registrations, please consult us.
You can also fill and send us the Adobe PDF format file registration form
 

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Last site update: Fri Jan 21 12:52:27 2022